KIGALI, Dec. 20 (Xinhua) -- Rwanda has banned importation of meat, dairy products, vegetables and fruits from South Africa over listeriosis viral disease, a statement released on Wednesday said.
The ban, aimed to prevent possible spread of the disease to Rwanda, became effective on Dec. 19, the statement from Rwanda's ministry of agriculture said.
The death toll from an outbreak of listeriosis has risen to 41 in South Africa, the National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of South Africa said Monday.
Listeriosis is a serious, but treatable and preventable disease caused by the bacterium, listeria monocytogenes, which is widely distributed in nature and can be found in soil, water and vegetation.
Symtoms from the food-borne disease include diarrhea, fever, general body pains, vomiting and weakness.
Although anyone can get listeriosis, those at high risk of developing severe disease include newborns, the elderly, pregnant women and persons with weak immunity.
Importation of meat, milk and dairy products, vegetables and fruits from South Africa is banned until the country is declared free of listeriosis, the statement said.
It advised Rwandan farmers and veterinary doctors to quickly report any domestic animals that show signs of the same infection for urgent treatment.
The ministry said the ban is aimed to prevent possible spread of the disease to Rwanda.
Rwanda imports on average 2.4 tons of beef from South Africa monthly for the country's hotels, according to the ministry of agriculture.
