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Canada
: Consists of 10 provinces and 2 territories
Population: 27,000,000
Land Area: 9,976,139 Sq. Km. (Canada
is the second-largest country in the world)
Capital City: Ottawa
Climate:
Moderate to temperate to cold. Average of 0 to -20 in winter, Temperature
of +10 to +25 in summer(Celsius)
Geography: Mountains to plains to rolling
hills, lakes to forests
Government: Constitutional monarchy,
a federal state and parliamentary democracy
Languages: Two official languages,
English and French
System
of Law: Civil law and Common law. In 1982, the Charter of
Rights and Freedoms was entrenched in the constitution.
Unit of Currency: Dollar
Major Cities: Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal,
Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Halifax
Canada's five major export markets are: the United States, Japan,
the United Kingdom, Germany and China. The five leading merchandise
exports (1992) were: passenger cars, trucks, motor vehicle parts,
crude petroleum and softwood lumber. The five major suppliers of
goods (1992) are the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany
and Mexico. The five leading merchandiseimports (l992) were: motor
vehicle parts, excluding engines, passenger cars, electronic computers,
electonic tunes and semi-conductors, and crude petroleum. Tourism
to Canada accounted for $7.7 billion in 1993.
The unemployment rate at present stands at a seasonally-adjusted
11.2%. The rate of inflation is 1.7%.
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